The lapão, a traditional Goan (gasoline) kerosene lamp.
The lapão holds a deep-rooted cultural significance in Goan society. The lamp often served as a focal point during religious ceremonies, festivals, and social gatherings, hunting wildlife and in households creating an enchanting ambiance before electricity was introduced in Goa.
(The lapão is typically composed of simple materials, including a metal, glass or ceramic container to hold kerosene or other combustible fuel, a wick made of cotton or other fibrous material and a metal frame or handle for carrying and hanging purposes
To use the lapão, one would fill the container with kerosene, ensuring the wick is properly soaked. After lighting the wick, the lamp would emit a warm and gentle glow, providing illumination in homes, especially during the evening and nighttime hours. The brightness of the flame could be adjusted by raising or lowering the wick, regulating the amount of fuel burned.)
The lapão, however, had its limitations. Regular maintenance was required, including trimming the wick and replenishing the fuel. The lamps also emitted smoke and soot, necessitating periodic cleaning to maintain their brightness and performance.
With the widespread electrification of Goa in the latter half of the 20th century, the lapão gradually lost its prominence as electric lighting became more accessible and convenient.
'Petromask' is another such portable kerosene lamp/torch which was commonly used for outdoors in Goan in the recent past.
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